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Hands holding a lock cylinder and a ring of keys above a worn workbench with another cylinder and loose keys. — Lock Rekeying, Wilfrid
Person holding the black deadbolt and doorknob of a partly open blue front door. — Deadbolt Installation, Wilfrid

Change or rekey · Wilfrid

Lock Rekeying in Wilfrid

Three months of renovation are finally done.

Call (289) 653-1447

In plain words

Rekeying is a change made inside the lock rather than to the lock itself. Many keyed cylinders hold a row of small pins that have to sit at exactly the right heights before the plug will turn, set by the cuts on your key, though some residential cylinders use a side-locking bar instead of pins. A locksmith slides the plug out, removes the pins, and loads a new set matched to a freshly cut key. Reassembled, the lock looks and feels exactly as it did, except that the new key turns it and every key cut before today does not. Your hardware, finish and door stay as they were.

Sound familiar?

The previous owners left a coffee tin of keys on the counter, some labelled, most not. The house is yours now, but you have no idea how many copies were cut over the years or who still has one in a drawer somewhere.

How the visit goes

Inside the lock

What a rekey changes

A deadbolt: the round exterior cylinder with its keyway, the latch and the bolt
  1. A deadbolt seen from the outside: the cylinder, the latch and the bolt

    01

    The lock you already have

  2. The same deadbolt with the housing cut away to show the cylinder and its plug

    02

    Inside the cylinder

  3. Cutaway of the cylinder: springs and top pins above the shear line, bottom pins in the plug

    03

    Pins, springs and the shear line

  4. A new key in the cutaway cylinder, with every pin meeting at the shear line

    04

    A new key, new pins

Lock Rekeying

How the visit goes

White door with a black keypad deadbolt and knob, beside a towel holding a lock body, latch, screwdriver and a tool bag. — Wilfrid
Technician in a cap and clear glasses holding a yellow impact driver at the latch edge of a black door. — Wilfrid
  1. Reading the keyway on each lock

    Whether several doors can share one key depends on the cylinders, not the number of doors. Each lock has a keyway, the profile a key must match to enter the plug, and only cylinders with the same keyway can be pinned to the same key. The locksmith looks at the face of each cylinder and the profile of each existing key to sort the house into families. Most homes carry one or two of the common residential keyways, sometimes with an odd one on a side door or a padlock. Anything from a different family is noted so you can decide whether to swap that cylinder for a matching one and bring the door onto the house key.

  2. Reassembly and the shear-line test

    On a pin-tumbler cylinder, the plug goes back into the housing with the new key in it, pushing the follower out ahead of it, and the cam or tailpiece is refitted with its retainer. Before the cylinder goes anywhere near the door, the locksmith turns the new key and checks that the plug rotates freely with no catch, then removes the key and confirms the plug is locked solid. A pin a fraction too long or too short shows up here as a rough turn and is corrected on the bench. Only a cylinder that passes goes back into its lock, where it is tested again with the door open and then closed.

  3. A written note of what was done

    A short record closes the job: which doors were rekeyed, whether any cylinder was replaced, how many keys were issued and to whom, and any door that was deliberately kept on its own key. For a homeowner it is a line in the house file that answers the question, years from now, of which key opens what. For a landlord it is the handover to give the incoming tenant and to keep for the next turnover. For a property manager it is the start of a proper keying chart. It also makes any later work simpler, since the next locksmith can see what system the house is on.

Lock Rekeying

In the van

  • Key tags and keying record

  • Pinning tweezers and tray

  • Cylinder shim

  • Graded bottom pin kit

  • Dry graphite or PTFE lubricant

Two technicians in green shirts look over a metal tray holding a chrome tool beside a white van with open rear doors. — Wilfrid

Lock Rekeying

What affects the quote

  1. Smart lock override cylinders and codes

    Pinning the backup cylinder of a keypad or app lock to the house key is a small extra task, and reviewing or deleting user codes at the same time is another, each named in the quote.

  2. Travel to the property

    Every visit includes the drive. A home across town and a rural property at the end of a long road involve different travel time, and the quote reflects the trip as well as the bench work.

  3. Access to each door being rekeyed

    A rekeying visit goes smoothly when every door is reachable without delay: an empty unit, a cleared hallway, or someone available to let the locksmith into each room. Locked common areas, tenants who are out, or furniture blocking a cylinder all add time the locksmith accounts for on site.

What to have ready

  • Do you have a working key for every lock, or is there a door with no key at all?
  • How many new keys will your household or your tenants need?
  • Has a key gone missing, or is one still held by someone who has moved on?
Call (289) 653-1447

Lock Rekeying: questions

Questions
I am a landlord. Should I rekey between tenants?

Many landlords do, and it removes the question of whether every copy came back. The locksmith rekeys the unit's cylinders so the incoming tenant holds the only working keys, cuts the copies you want, and notes the count for your move-in record. Because provincial tenancy rules expect the tenant to be handed replacement keys whenever a landlord changes a lock, the visit ends with keys for both of you and a clear list of which doors were done.

What happens to my old keys?

They become ordinary pieces of brass. Once the cylinders are pinned to the new combination, the old keys turn nothing on your property, so there is no security reason to keep or hide them. Hand them to the locksmith for disposal or drop them in the metal recycling. If a former roommate or contractor still has one, it no longer matters, which is the whole reason for the visit. Keep only the new set, counted and tagged.

Can I keep one door on a different key from the rest?

Yes, and it is common. A basement suite or in-law apartment often gets its own key so the tenant's key opens their door and nothing else, while your key opens the main house. A home office, a storage room or a shed can be kept separate for the same reason. The locksmith sets up the groups you want, pins each accordingly and tags the keys so the separate one is not mixed into the household set.

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